Low T Cells Linked To High COVID Risk

German scientists have identified a connection between immune cell counts and the risk of developing severe, potentially life-threatening symptoms of COVID-19. The team, led by professor of virology, Ulf Dittmer, found that people who have low T cell counts at the time of infection have higher odds of developing a severe form of COVID-19. The study was published in the medical journal, The Lancet.

The numbers of a particular subpopulation of T cells, called cytotoxic T cells, in the blood were found to be central to this response. These immune cells protect the body by killing cancerous or virally-infected cells.

It’s not just the number of T cells that count. The ratio of cytotoxic T cells to another type of immune cell, neutrophils, was also found to be important. T cells and neutrophils serve different but complementary roles in the protective immune response and have strong regulatory effects on each other.

“If there are too many neutrophils in the blood, they tend to suppress the function of T-cells. It can, therefore, be assumed that an elevated number of neutrophils in COVID-19 patients might contribute to a decrease in T cell counts,” explained Dittmer.

Common initial symptoms following coronavirus infection include fever, cough, fatigue, and diarrhea. More severe symptoms typically develop…