Scalp Implants Monitor Epileptic Seizures

Neuroscientists have developed devices that, when implanted under the scalp of individuals living with epilepsy, can monitor and record seizures over time to better manage the condition clinically. Presently, physicians rely heavily on patient self-reporting in the form of “seizure diaries” in order to map the frequency and triggers of epileptic episodes in order to tailor their medication. This is highly subjective, considering that over half of seizures are not known to patients.

This new wave of brain monitoring technologies use subscalp electroencephalography, or EEG, and are regarded by neuroscientists as a minimally invasive and reliable alternative to self-reporting, as reported in a recent article in Epilepsia. Co-author Maxime Baud from Bern University Hospital said, “Our current epilepsy treatment plans are primarily based on short-term brain activity data from EEG caps during a hospital visit. Epileptic seizures can occur months apart and come in cycles, so we need ways to, continuously and accurately, monitor brain activity in the home environment.”

One of the innovations highlighted in the article is the Epios™ system, which can be customized to the patient, with a series of sensing electrodes linked to a tiny implant that is inserted just beneath the scalp. The electrodes pick up brain activity signals and transmit them wirelessly to…